Do you want to dance! Shinshu style dance
The folk performing arts that have been inherited according to the culture of various places in the hope of ancestors and abundance, such as Bon Dance, which are popular as the tradition of Obon. In November 2022, 41 wind -style dance nationwide was registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage. With the Bon Festival season, we will again renew the history and charm of the three "wind dances" registered in Nagano Prefecture.
Vol.1 "Atobe Dance Menbutsu" that inherits the "Dance Menbutsu" founded by Ichijinjin
Vol.2 The prototype of the Bon Dance "Niino no Bon Dance", which is a memorial service for the gods and ancestors. Vol.3 "Wako no Nonbutsu Dance" praying for the new Buddha memorial service and no illness in the dynamic dynamic dynamic
Vol.1 "Atobe Dance Menbutsu" that inherits the "Dance Menbutsu" founded by Ichijinjin
Atobe Odori Nenbutsu Preservation Society
Chairman Noriyuki Banno (center)
Advisor Higashimi Kitamura (left)
Advisor Yutaka Hirooka (right)
"Dance Nembutsu" hopes for paradise by driving drums and gongs, singing a Buddha, and entering an ecstatic border. It is a folk performing arts that is said to have been the roots of the Bon Odori dance in the Kamakura period, and the founder of Tokimune, Ichienjin, played the whole country and spread it to the people.
It is the "Atobe Dance Menbutsu", which is inherited by local residents in the locals of Saku City. The beginning was in the winter of Koyasu 2 (1279). Ichienjinjin, who had been promoting the religion of Nenbutsu in various parts of the country, visited Saku City for the return to Zenko -ji Temple, to visit the grave of his uncle who was distributed to the land of Saku after being involved in the rebellion of Seikoji. 。 At that time, it is said that when the memorial service was held, the people's hearts were clear and religious, and they danced while singing the Buddha naturally.
▲ The appearance of the dancing Nenbutsu at Bannokan in Saku -gun, Saku -gun, which is drawn in the important cultural property "Paper Book Color Ichigenjin Painting No. 2 (Kindaiji Temple Book)" (deposited to the Tokyo National Museum)
In an era when strict master -slave relationships existed under the feudal system, the clear teaching that nobody was dancing and chanting a memorial Buddha, and the clear teaching that the paradise was fulfilled was suppressed. It attracted the hearts of the common people. And spread from the Saku area to the whole country. In the Saku region, it is thought that this area has become the center because the regular city of Banano's city garden (Saku City's Atobe) became a dancing place.
▲ In the "Atobe Elderly Rest House" near the monument of "Atobe's birthplace", there is also a corner that introduces its history.
Even in the Edo period, when the control of entertainment was severe, the traditional event of the dancing and the Buddha was allowed, and it was held for five days in the New Year's New Year and February. At the time, "Atobe's Odori Nembutsu" has been recorded that it was so crowded that there was a participation from nearly 79 villages.
▲ "Saikataji", where regular meetings are held in the main hall every April
It is the "Atobe Dance Menbutsu Preservation Society" that conveys the valuable prototypes of these dancing memorial Buddhas. A public hall activity called to revive the dancing Nenbutsu, which had been interrupted in World War II, was a preservation society that started. Was done in. "In addition to the mission of cultural inheritance, there were few entertainment after the end of the war, and it was strong that people were looking for a place for dancing and communication."
▲ The dojo in the main hall stands around 49 pagoda and four torii gates around, covering the roof with a white cloth, and raises a phoenix that expresses the soul's flying up at the top.
Since the resurrection performance was held in April before the agricultural period, regular meetings are currently held at the main hall of the temple every year on the first Sunday of April. The main hall assembled a dojo (stage) (3.38m) square (3.38m), which was resembled as a Pure Land, and installed two drums in the center. In accordance with the two drums, eight dancers play the gong while singing "Minami Amida Buddha" and dances around the drums.
▲ The dancer of 8 people puts a white collar written as "Minami Amida Buddha" in a purple plain kimono, and dances in accordance with the rhythm of the drum.
The tempo gradually accelerated from the chorus of the solemn Nenbutsu Kazusan. The dancing increases intensely, and the flow that brings religious euphoria and ecstatic from the joy of dancing (finally), relieving the ancestors in paradise, returning to this world, returning to this world, and rescuing others who suffer. In terms of the founding of the dancing Buddha, it is breathing.
Finally, there is also a distribution of wisdom dumplings that share fortune with attendees. It is a three -color dumpling prepared by locals, continuing to support traditional culture in the region, and is now a precious Japanese performing arts, which was once one of the pleasures of the common people.
▲ Practice of children's dance Nenbutsu held at regular meetings
On the other hand, in the modern age when the times have changed and play is diversified, it is an issue to secure and develop successors. The preservation society has been conducting experience learning activities to dance to local elementary and junior high school students in 2007 to convey Nembutsu for local elementary and junior high school students. This time, being registered as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage site has been one of the inheritance activities, and the dancer has stated that "I feel more rewarding and easier to invite my friends." The advisor, Higashimi Kitamura, talks.
The international recognition of the historical value of Ippen and the passion of the people who convey the culture has been a great encouragement of the community to connect to posterity.
Atobe Odori Nenbutsu Preservation Society
Address: 424 Atobe, Saku City (Saikataji)
phone:0267-63-5321(Saku City Board of Education)
* This article is information as of July 2023.
Vol.2 The prototype of the Bon Dance "Niino no Bon Dance", which is a memorial service for the gods and ancestors.
Shinno Kogen Bon Odori Odori Association
Chairman Yasuo Hayashi
Minami -Shinshu is said to be the "treasure trove of folk performing arts." Various festivals are transmitted to various places through the Kanto and Kansai highway, and they are changing according to history and climate. In particular, Anan -cho, located at the southern tip of Nagano prefecture, is a place where the unique festival of the Heike is deep enough to be handed down, and has a unique festival that is rooted in a simple life. Eventually, two different wind -style dances held during the Obon season were registered as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
One of them is "Niino Bon Dance". It is a quiet dance that has been around for more than 500 years in the Niino area located on the southernmost prefectural border of the town. From 9:00 pm to 6 o'clock in the morning on August 14th to 16th, the residents will remain a spirit at the venue at the venue at the venue and repeat the six kinds of dances every night without resting at night. It does not use any instruments such as flute or drums, but only the "Ondo out" by 5 to 6 people on the tower (yagura), and the voice of the dancers around the tower. It is a ring dance that dances about 500 meters east -west around the tower, and all operations are simple and slow.
The ritual of the "Odori God Send" held at the dawn of the last day is a climax. After the old -fashioned matrix dancing "Noto", the Kiriko lantern brought from the new tray house is ignited. In the Taisho era, folk scholars Kunio Yanagida highly evaluated the form of the form of the soul of the soul and the religion of the ancestors before the Buddhist legend, and is said to be one of the prototypes of Bon Bon Dance.
▲ The ritual of "Dance God Sending". A sliced lantern is piled up in the square, and after the ceremony of the trick by the party, the cut -off lantern is ignited by the signal of the fireworks.
Minami -Shinshu is said to be the "treasure trove of folk performing arts." Various festivals are transmitted to various places through the Kanto and Kansai highway, and they are changing according to history and climate. In particular, Anan -cho, located at the southern tip of Nagano prefecture, is a place where the unique festival of the Heike is deep enough to be handed down, and has a unique festival that is rooted in a simple life. Eventually, two different wind -style dances held during the Obon season were registered as UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage.
One of them is "Niino Bon Dance". It is a quiet dance that has been around for more than 500 years in the Niino area located on the southernmost prefectural border of the town. From 9:00 pm to 6 o'clock in the morning on August 14th to 16th, the residents will remain a spirit at the venue at the venue at the venue and repeat the six kinds of dances every night without resting at night. It does not use any instruments such as flute or drums, but only the "Ondo out" by 5 to 6 people on the tower (yagura), and the voice of the dancers around the tower. It is a ring dance that dances about 500 meters east -west around the tower, and all operations are simple and slow.
The origin of this "Shinno no Bon Dance" was in the Muromachi period in 1529. When Zuikoin was founded in the district, the people of Mishu Kusakusa Shimoda (Toei -cho, Aichi Prefecture), which are related to the area, visited this area and danced for the opening of the mountain.
"Dance and songs have grown up like lullaby since childhood, and they naturally fit into their bodies."
This is Yasuo Hayashi, chairman of the Shinno Kogen Bon Dance Association, who is the leader. In recent years, due to the declining population in the district, there have been problems with difficulty maintaining management and shortage of successors, and in fact, registration of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage has been opposed in the meeting. Nevertheless, it seems that there is a history of consent in anticipation of future excitement.
"The townspeople who felt that the Bon Odori, which had a long time ago, would be a matter of course, would reconsider the charm that it was actually a special thing if they went out of the town for going to school or finding a job. Even if the circle becomes smaller, many people have a desire to return home during the Bon Odori period and inherit what they have continued for generations, so I would like to look for a way to continue. "
In the ritual of "Odori God Send", the dancers who regret the end of the Bon Dance continue to make and dancing in various sizes to prevent the progress of the queue, and reached the Niino Bon Dance.
From 2004, a child class for elementary and junior high school students will be held. The Anan Town Board of Education plans to deliver live for those who cannot return home.
"The Bon Dance of Niino is not fun to see, but you can understand the fun by actually dancing," says Hayashi. "I want many people to come here and participate because choreography is easy to remember and anyone can freely join the dancing circle for a long time."
"Niino Bon Dance" has been continued for ancestors' memorial services and pleasures even in difficult situations such as World War II. The people who want to keep protecting them seem to be getting stronger because they have been suspended for two years due to Corona. Local expectations will increase so that UNESCO registration has increased attention to maintaining and successful management in the future.
Niino Kogen Bon Odori Odori Association (Shinno, Anan -cho, Shimoina -gun)
Address: 424 Atobe, Saku City (Saikataji)
phone:0260-22-2270(Anan Town Board of Education)
https://mg.minami.nagano.jp/
* This article is information as of July 2023.
Vol.3 "Wako no Nonbutsu Dance" praying for the new Buddha memorial service and no illness in the dynamic dynamic dynamic
Wagen Meni Buddha Dance Preservation Society, Minami Shinshu Folk Performing Arts Council
Chairman Mitsutake Hiramatsu
"Wago no Nembutsu Dance" is held during the Obon period in the Wako area in the area of the Fukayama Yudani in Anan Town. It is characterized by a dynamic jumping and dynamic dance, and it is said that it was the most fun event in the year for people in the area who lived on a steep slope and lived in farm work.
The history has various theories, and according to one theory, in 1742, the 15th generation of the Miyashita family, the founder of this area, went to Kawanakajima (now Nagano City) on the way home when the 15th generation Miyashita family came to Edo. It is said that he learned as a souvenir in the village and told the villagers. However, in recent studies, it is believed that Enshu was told because the dancing is similar to the Enshu Daihuju Buddha, which is the hometown of the Miyashita family, the hometown of the Miyashita family, and Enshu.
The dance will take place for 4 nights from August 13 to 16. There are three sets: Hayashiji Temple on a hill, Kumano shrine of villagers, and Oya (Miyashita family). On the first day and the last day, Nenbutsu dance will be performed on all stage with ancestral memorial service, five -grained harvest, and wish for illness.
▲ Men wearing Sugasa wearing paper hanging out violently and dancing. It is said that it called the spirit of the dead and expresses a certain joy with the Buddha.
The dancing configuration is "in the garden", "Nenbutsu", and "Wasan", and the center is the center. It started slowly and strictly and gradually increased, and 6 to 7 people hit the drums, and the bare feet (one dancer) of each other (two dancers), whose bare feet (two dancers) were in line with the sound of a high gong and flute. While hitting each other, I will make a narrow dance. Energetic dancing over 10 minutes overwhelms the viewer.
▲ Chairman Hiramatsu (right) and Yoshita Miyashita (left) of the Anan Town Board of Education, the next person in the Miyashita family (29th generation).
On the 14th and 15th of the Chunichi, it is an event for the memorial service for the new Buddha. "Wasan" is done according to the age of the new Buddha.
In addition, in the middle of the day, Bon Dance is performed before the Nenbutsu dance, but on the last day, the Bon Dance continues after the Nenbutsu dance and until the night is further.
By the way, in recent years, the aging of intangible folk cultural properties is an issue in various places, but the situation of "Wako Nonbutsu Dance" is slightly different. In fact, elementary schools in the Wago area are active in parent and child, and young immigration families are powerful successors. Some of the immigrants in Yamamura are aiming for the participation of Nenbutsu dance. In recent years, the vibrancy has been increasing in recent years, and Mitsu Takeshi Hiramatsu, chairman of the "Wakan no Meni Buddha Dance Preservation Society" and the "Minami -Shinshinshu Folk Performing Arts Promotion Council".
"30 dancers who dance in shorts in pants are needed. About 15 years ago, the number of people was just barely, and I was in trouble if I had to ask women as it was. However, now there are 60 dancers in the district, and I feel that the interests of UNESCO have been increasing, and the interest from outside is increasing. "
However, looking at the entire Minamishinshu, the shortage of the festival is becoming more serious due to the corona. Therefore, the "Minami -Shinshu Folk Entertainment Promotion Council" is rare nationwide, such as asking companies to support companies to develop successors and inherit the future, and have employees recommend participation in folk performing arts. I started a business. Efforts to support valuable assets that should be left in the future throughout the region will excite the traditional culture as a new breath.
Wakan no Meni Buddha Dance Preservation Society (Wako, Anan -cho, Shimoina -gun)
phone:0260-22-2270(Anan Town Board of Education)
https://mg.minami.nagano.jp/(Minami Shinshu Entertainment Navi)
* This article is information as of July 2023.